Gerund adalah kata kerja yang berfungs sebagai kata benda. Contoh: Dalam bahasa Inggris infinitive dibentuk dari to dan kata kerja. Contoh: Kata kerja sering diikuti dengan infinitif atau gerund dan memilih yang mana yang harus digunakan memiliki beberapa kaidah tetap, tergantung utamanya pada kata kerja individual. Kata kerja + Gerund Berikut beberapa contoh kata kerja yang bisa diikuti dengan gerund, tetapi tidak dapat diikuti infinitif. admit - He admitted taking the money. Gerund juga digunakan setelah beberapa kata kerja frase (kata kerja yang terdiri lebih dari 1 kata). Contoh: Kata kerja + infinitive Berikut beberapa kata kerja umum yang bisa diikuti oleh infinitif, tetapi tidak dapat diikuti oleh gerund. aim - I’m aiming to finish this book by the end of March. —
celebrate - We celebrated winning the competition.
deny - The government denied spending too little on education.
dislike - I dislike complaining.
enjoy - She enjoys meeting her friends.
finish - I finished working there last month.
imagine - I imagine being a waitress is a difficult job.
keep - Where are my keys? I keep losing them.
mind - I don’t mind waiting, we’ve got time.
miss - I miss talking with my sisters.
remember - Do you remember going to Italy?
risk - Jeff’s always late. He risks losing his job.
stop - Don’t stop singing, it’s really nice.
suggest - I suggest having lunch first.
afford - I can’t afford to buy new clothes.
agree - My boss agreed to give me a reference.
decide - We decided to have a baby.
deserve - You deserve to have a better score.
forget - Don’t forget to lock the door.
hope - I hope to go to Harvard Business School.
learn - I learnt to read when I was 3 years old.
mean - I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to make you angry.
need - You don’t need to study a lot, you need to study a little for a long time.
offer - He offered to help me carry these bags.
plan - They plan to go abroad next year.
pretend - He’s pretending to be sick.
promise - She promised to be here on time.
refuse - Why do they always refuse to listen?
seem - She seems to be really intelligent.
visit day
Sabtu, 06 Agustus 2011
Gerund dan Infinitif: Verb+Gerund/Verb+Infinitif
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